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Zhong Yong

The Doctrine of The Mean of Tsze-sze

Zhong Yong I

The sum of the whole work

Zhong Yong II

Only the superior man can follow the Mean; the mean man is always violating it.

Zhong Yong III

The rarity, long existing in Confucius's time, of the practice of the Mean.

Zhong Yong IV

How it was that few were able to practice the Mean.

Zhong Yong V

The Path of the Mean is untrodden

Zhong Yong VI

How Shun pursued the course of the Mean.

Zhong Yong VII

Their contrary conduct shows men's ignorance of the course and nature of the Mean.

Zhong Yong VIII

How Hûi held fast the course of the Mean.

Zhong Yong IX

The difficulty of attaining to the course of the Mean.

Zhong Yong X

On energy in its relation to the Mean.

Zhong Yong XI

Only the sage man can come up to the requirements of the Mean.

Zhong Yong XII

The course of the Mean reaches far and wide, but yet is secret.

Zhong Yong XIII

The path of the Mean is not far to seek. Each man has the law of it in himself, and it is to be pursued with earnest sincerity.

Zhong Yong XIV

How the superior man, in every varying situation, pursues the Mean, doing what is right, and finding his rule in himself.

Zhong Yong XV

In the practice of the Mean there is an orderly advance from step to step.

Zhong Yong XVI

An illustration, from the operation and influence of spiritual beings, of the way of the Mean.

Zhong Yong XVII

The virtue of filial piety, exemplified in Shun as carried to the highest point, and rewarded by Heaven.

Zhong Yong XVIII

On king Wan, king Wû and the duke of Châu.

Zhong Yong XIX

The far-reaching filial piety of king Wû, and of the duke of Châu.

Zhong Yong XX

On government: showing principally how it depends on the character of the officers administering it, and how that depends on the character of the sovereign himself.

Zhong Yong XXI

The reciprocal connection of sincerity and intelligence.

Zhong Yong XXII

The results of sincerity; and how the possessor of it forms a ternion with Heaven and Earth.

Zhong Yong XXIII

The way of man; the development of perfect sincerity in those not naturally possessed of it.

Zhong Yong XXIV

That entire sincerity can foreknow.

Zhong Yong XXV

How from sincerity comes self-completion, and the completion of others and of things.

Zhong Yong XXVI

A parallel between the Sage possessed of entire sincerity, and Heaven and Earth, showing that the same qualities belong to them.

Zhong Yong XXVII

The glorious path of the Sage; and how the superior man endeavors to attain to it.

Zhong Yong XXVIII

An illustration of the sentence in the last chapter– "In a low situation he is not insubordinate."

Zhong Yong XXIX

An illustration of the sentence in the twenty-seventh chapter– "When he occupies a high station he is not proud;" or rather, the Sage and his institutions seen in their effect and issue.

Zhong Yong XXX

The eulogium of Confucius, as the beau-ideal of the perfectly sincere man, the Sage, making a ternion with Heaven and Earth.

Zhong Yong XXXI

The eulogium on Confucius continued.

Zhong Yong XXXII

The eulogium of Confucius concluded.

Zhong Yong XXXIII

The commencement and the completion of a virtuous course.